What characterizes the cash-based accounting method?

The cash-based accounting method is characterized by recognizing revenue and expenses only when cash is actually exchanged. This means that income is recorded when it is received, and expenses are recorded at the time they are paid. This approach provides a straightforward way of tracking cash flow and gives a clearer picture of how much cash the business has on hand at any given moment.

This method contrasts with accrual accounting, where income might be recorded when it is earned rather than when the cash is received, potentially leading to a mismatch between when transactions are recognized and when cash changes hands. Therefore, the correct choice reflects the fundamental principle of cash-based accounting, making it easier for small businesses and individuals to maintain their financial records without managing complex transactions that could occur without immediate cash inflow or outflow.