What is the purpose of financial forecasting?

The purpose of financial forecasting is to predict future financial outcomes based on historical data and trends. This process involves analyzing past performance, current financial conditions, and identifying patterns that can inform expectations for future revenues, expenses, and overall financial health. Utilizing statistical methods and economic indicators, financial forecasting enables businesses and individuals to make informed decisions about budgeting, investments, and strategic planning. By anticipating future financial scenarios, organizations can better prepare for potential challenges and opportunities, allocating resources more effectively to achieve their goals.

This focus on future-oriented analysis distinguishes forecasting from evaluating past performance or simply examining current standing, as well as from the narrower aim of reducing expenditures.